On
the border are a few gas stations, some abandoned buildings, and
a small military facility where Powers coordinated a military good
will project, ushering sick Iraqi children into Jordan for medical
treatment and helping humanitarian aid pass from Jordan into Iraq.
Powers
was also there to put the clamp on human trafficking.
As
the sergeant explains, each year Jordanian traffickers, also known
as brokers, import thousands of workers from Sri Lanka, Somalia
and other Third World countries, ostensibly for domestic labor,
construction work and factory jobs in Iraq. After getting paid for
each worker, brokers often dump them on the Iraq side of the desert,
where they pile up, eking it out in ramshackle buildings, unable
to cross back into Jordan without the proper paperwork.
The
fear in those workers' eyes, even today, says Powers, it stays with
him.
“One
was this old man around 40, a short Bengali who spoke really good
English. He was desperate. He came to Jordan looking for work. That
didn't happen. Subtly he'd ask me for money for his daughter's medical
situation. It was nothing but heart-wrenching,” says Powers. “You
couldn't help but be moved by them. Finally I broke down and gave
him 100 bucks for food.”
But
in Iraq, even that money didn't make it where it needed to go. Shortly
after Powers gave the old man his money, an Iraqi cop came by and
stole it.
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The
fate for female workers is often worse. Powers says that after receiving
females workers, many brokers will rape them and turn them into
prostitutes. The sergeant got to see the face of that abuse up close,
after receiving a desperate phone call from one of the other workers.
“He said, ‘Brian, I got these three girls. They're in bad shape.'”
Powers left the base immediately and found the three Sri Lankan
women. One was 17, the other in her 20s; the third was 55. All had
been drawn to Jordan to work as domestic servants. Now here they
were in the desert, living in squalor, dressed in t-shirts and jeans,
their skin visibly unwashed.
“The
youngest one, she was beautiful. She told me she had been raped.
Then she showed me the horrible scarring on her legs where they'd
beaten her.” The sergeant says he couldn't believe the inhumanity
of it all. “It was just such a horrendous thing for one human being
to do to another. And to these petite little women. Each of them,
they were like porcelain dolls that you wouldn't want to break.”
In
short time Powers became irate. He made caring for the three women
a personal mission. He put them up in a building inside the military
compound and later, cleared a room for them near the female soldiers'
quarters.
Then
the handler's brother arrived. He told base officials that the girls
were with him, that he had their passports and was ready to take
them back to Jordan.
“I
was barely able to restrain myself,” says Powers. “I said, ‘One,
you're not leaving here. And two, you're giving me those passports.'”
Powers called the Jordanian military officer who was working the
other side border, an official he'd become friends with over recent
months. The sergeant arranged for the handler's brother to be arrested
the minute he crossed the border.
Powers
took the extra step of explaining this arrangement to the girls,
but after all they'd been through, the idea of the handler's brother
walking free, leaving them on the Iraqi side of the desert, was
simply too much. “The girls were so scared,” says Powers. “They
were screaming and crying and throwing themselves on the floor.
It took an hour of convincing them that if I let him go back to
Jordan, he would be promptly arrested on the Jordanian side of the
border.”
Truth
is, says Powers, the captive himself was much more scared of that
than being in U.S. custody. “The jails over there are run by the
Jordanian General Intelligence Department. They're like the nation's
secret police,” he explains. “You go into one of their prisons,
you're lucky to come out a whole man again.”
In
the end the handler's brother was successfully taken into Jordanian
custody. And, to insure the girls' safety, Powers spoke with the
deputy ambassador of Sri Lanka and drove the girls himself to the
nation's embassy in Amman. “When I arrived, there were like 20,
21 women living in the embassy, in the basement, all with similar
stories — being raped, taken advantage of.” Eventually the sergeant
got the girls plane tickets home. He drove them to the airport,
where he and a fellow soldier put their own money in the girls'
hands before seeing them off.
Powers'
work in this case was so outstanding, it caught the attention of
his superior, who mentioned it to the ambassador, who decided he
needed to share the entire situation with Rania Al-Abdullah, the
queen of Jordan. “Queen Rania is very progressive, a leader for
women's rights,” says Powers. When she heard about the raped girls
and crooked brokerage houses, she was furious. The queen took the
matter to the king, and he told his royal advisors to fix the problem.
They
did. King Abdullah's men went down to the brokerage houses in Amman
and shut them down.
Powers
pauses, sighs, as if to say change comes slowly in the Middle East,
if at all. What happened after the crooked brokerages were closed?
“Two days later they opened up again, under a different name. Same
cast of characters.”
With
frustration in his throat, Powers compares his stymied efforts to
fight human trafficking with the entire American mission. A lot
of soldiers in Baghdad put their necks on the line to do a lot of
courageous things, he says, but their efforts can't add up to much
if the military's overall strategy doesn't work. On the ground in
Iraq, he says, “you're going at 10,000 RPMs, but you're moving nowhere.
It leads to a sense of futility — and cynical jokes. Sometimes we'd
look at each other and think, ‘What are we doing here?'”
The
slave trade keeps going; the insurgency keeps growing. “It was like,
yeah, that's the way it is.”
Salam
Before
Powers could loose all hope, he was shipped west again, 215 miles
to the U.S. embassy in Amman, where he continued his work as a liaison
between Jordan and Iraq. The American military has no soldiers quarters
in the Jordanian capital, so Powers and his unit were stationed
at the Intercontinental Hotel. After living in those one-room stucco
constructions in the middle of the desert, the Intercontinental,
he says, lay out before him like “the Magic Kingdom.” It had room
service, fresh bedding, a swimming pool. And a very special Jordanian
girl to pass out the towels.
Her
name was Salam. Powers was hooked. “She had this … dark hair, dark
skin, dark eyes,” he says.
It's
at this point that the sergeant's war story takes a sudden turn.
His frustration fades, and his voice begins to bounce, as if fueled
by an enthusiasm he can't control. “Now, I'm not a very brave man,”
he says. “I'd even say I'm intimidated by anyone who's even slightly
beautiful. And her, she was so beautiful, I figure she's being hit
on a hundred times a day.”
“But
I had to say something.”
Powers
didn't. Two months later he and friend were working out at the gym
when Salam walked in, caught sight of Powers, and almost tripped.
“We had a good laugh over that. I said, ‘Hey … she was looking at
me.'” Finally a friend stepped in, coordinated plans with her friend,
and set them up to talk.
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